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King Of My Plant Jungle
May 08, 2008
Since I’ve mentioned it oodles of times before, it’s no secret that I prefer some of my houseplants more than
others. This favouritism doesn’t apply only to plants that I find more attractive, it also applies to plants that are
easy to grow. For example, my Peperomia Obtusifolia Variegata may
not be the most visually appealing (to me) but it always looks great and has very few demands therefore it ranks
extremely high in the ‘easy-to-grow’ category and definitely qualifies as a favourite.
This doesn’t mean that I’m going to run out and bring home a bunch of ugly
plants just because they’re easy to grow. I’m an unrepentant shallow plant
owner; I prefer the good looking ones and have no intention on changing my ways
anytime soon. Hey, I don’t run a charity here, you know. But the Peperomia, no
matter how it ended up in my home with its less than perfect looks, is here
now, so it has to be graded. And the grade is good.
The eye-catching plants clearly get the most attention but this can prove quite tricky since the
plants I bring home are generally brought home because of their attractiveness. So, there’s
obviously a lot of fierce competition going on here. In this case, good looks alone don’t cut it. The
plants have to display other impressive strengths or traits. It’s not like I’m holding
some beauty pageant or something where the contestants have to go through a
swimsuit and evening gown competition followed by an ‘interview’ period where
they have to choose (and talk about) a platform issue that they care about
deeply such as world peace, the end of hunger, the saving of an endangered species,
or in this case, bringing to an end the cutting down of rainforests. No, no, no, nothing like that.
Other factors that come into play can include things like:
- ability to handle less than ideal levels of humidity reasonably well
- ability to adjust to less than ideal levels of light, also reasonably well
- ability to resist pulling a major tantrum when care requirements are not met precisely (example of major tantrum: shedding a large number of leaves)
- ability to cope with changing seasons, particularly the fall and winter, without a major drama (another situation that can induce massive leaf shedding)
- ability to deal with tap water without eventually looking unsightly (I’m willing to leave the water standing for 24 hours, and to bend this rule if there’s fluoride in it, but that’s it)
- cool flowers are a bonus but not necessary since I’m primarily a foliage girl (but if the plant has striking foliage and puts on a cool flower display, all the better)
- easily propagated (this is essential when the plant was expensive to begin with and new stock is required to justify the reckless purchase)
So, plants that possess beauty and a good personality - or so to speak - rank the
highest. And are treated better. When I walk into a room, I head over to the
‘chosen’ plants first to fuss over them and make sure they’re content and not
in need of anything. But even in this group of VIP card-carriers, there’s one member
that sits at the top of the plant hierarchy, the ‘chosen’ of the ‘chosen’ ones.
It has hip-looking foliage, meets all the ‘make-life-easy-for-the-plant-owner’
criteria, pumps out a few babies to make up for its hefty price and puts on a really
cool flower display. This ‘king of my plant jungle’ is the Aechmea Fasciata, my
all-time favourite plant twenty years
running...
Caring For An Aechmea Fasciata
Quite a few years ago, my younger daughter asked me which plant I “like the best”. I
told her the “Urn plant”, a common name for the Aechmea Fasciata, the first Bromeliad I ever laid eyes on two decades
ago. I used the common name because the botanical one would have been too
complicated for her to pronounce; she was only five at the time. I also used it
because I figured it would be easy for her to remember if she ever wanted to
“buy a nice plant for mommy” on Mother’s day or my birthday or on any other
special occasion. Okay, so it sounds like I did it for selfish reasons, but my
intentions were good. I was simply trying to help a small child “do something really special for mommy”.
And I’m sticking to that story.
Anyhow, my daughter never did buy me an “Urn plant” but the name did manage to stick. Not
too long ago, when we ran across a group of Bromeliads, she pointed to an
Aechmea Fasciata and said “there’s the urn plant, your favourite”. So you see,
I helped her retain the name of the plant that always makes “a very special
gift for mom” (mommy is passé). And the “Urn plant” is such a plant in my life;
very special. I haven’t owned one regularly over the years but its presence has
been in and out of my botanical life since I began growing houseplants. And
regardless of whether there’s one growing (or not) in my home, it always tops
the list of favourites.
I don’t know what it is about this plant, the only one that has me paying a hefty amount at
the greenhouse without hesitation whenever I decide I have to have one. Perhaps it’s the
leathery, green foliage that is covered with grey scales and silver-grey bands. Maybe it’s the durable and
striking inflorescence made up of spiky pink bracts and blue flowers that arise
from the center of the vase-shaped rosette of leaves. Or simply the combination
of both. Whatever it is that does it for me, one thing’s for sure about this
outstanding Bromeliad that is native to Brazil: I can never tire of it; it’s the king
of my plant kingdom.
Aechmea Fasciata is an epiphyte that goes by the common names of ‘Urn plant’ and
‘Silver Vase’. It is also one of the most popular Bromeliads grown indoors
because of its ability to tolerate all the shortcomings that homes have to offer.
Although the exotic looks of this plant can be intimidating, making you feel
that it must be too difficult to grow it, they are surprisingly easy to care
for.
In the wild, this plant does not grow in a container, nor does it grow in the earth.
Instead, it grows on trees and other substrates that do no qualify as soil. The
root system of this Bromeliad is not very extensive; its primary purpose is to
help anchor it to the host plant. When grown indoors, that small root system is
plunged into a container, which makes sense because it’s much more practical
than planting a tree in your living room for the Bromeliad to attach itself to.
There are two schools of thought on how to water this plant:
- Water it through the medium.
If you decide to subscribe to this
method, bear in mind that the small root system will be extremely susceptible
to rot if the medium used is not sufficiently porous and fast-draining. Proper
drainage is absolutely vital. Pot up your plant in an airy medium that allows
for sufficient air circulation and prevents water logging. Water the compost
only when it dries out considerably and then water thoroughly until it runs out
of the bottom. Never allow the pot to sit on a saucer full of water; dump the
excess right away.
- Water it through the cup.
Tank style Bromeliads, such as
this one, can be watered exclusively through their funnel of leaves. If you
keep the central rosette (cup) filled with fresh water, you don’t need to
concern yourself with the container’s medium. Flush out the cup every 1 – 2
months to remove salt buildup and prevent stagnation, and refill with fresh
water.
Its epiphytic nature makes this Bromeliad a prime candidate for hydroculture. Remove the plant from
its pot, discard as much dirt as you can by hand and rinse the roots under tepid running water in
your sink or bathtub to remove whatever traces of soil are left. Massage the
root area with your hands to help with the cleaning but don’t be too rough.
Once you’re done, pot up in the clay medium and add water to the cup.
The Aechmea Fasciata tolerates a broad spectrum of light but prefers to be grown in a brightly lit
spot. Although many books, websites and other sources of information recommend
that this plant not be exposed to any sunlight, some early morning (eastern) or
late afternoon (western) sun does not seem to be a problem. In a southern
location, placing the plant a few feet away from the hot midday sun and providing it with filtered
sunlight, or moving it out of the direct path of sun is also fine. In any case,
reposition your plant to a sunnier or shadier location if it shows signs of
discontentment. A low light area will be tolerated for quite some time but the
plant will not be at its best and will eventually decline.
Average room temperatures between 15°C (60°F) to 24°C (75°F)
are fine but temperatures of 24°C (75°F) and above may be required for the
plant to bloom. Humidity levels of 40 to 60 percent are greatly appreciated but
difficult to maintain in the average home, especially during periods when air
conditioners or heating systems are running. Provide healthy levels of humidity
by adding a humidifier near you plant or by placing it on a pebble tray. (For
more information: Improving Humidity) Incidentally, the plant
handles dry air better than most, but do make an effort to increase the
humidity, especially in the winter when it plummets.
If your plant is growing in ideal conditions, feed it about once a month with a general
liquid fertilizer that is diluted to half strength or less. Do not fertilize
during the winter months or if your plant is growing in poor lighting. You can
add the fertilizer inside the rosette, apply it through the medium or fill a spray
bottle with a very weak solution and mist the leaves lightly.
Further reading and additional information:
Jewels Of The Plant Kingdom – Bromeliads
The Aechmea Fasciata growing in my living room has produced two offshoots (pups), which are growing happily next
to mom. With two new plants on the way (and possibly more), it’s easy to justify having paid a little extra to
bring one of these lovely Bromeliads home. And when those pups grow up, they’ll make their own babies, and so on,
and so on...
So don’t let the higher price tag discourage you. This easy-to-grow, gorgeous specimen
is worth every penny, both in the long and short term.
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