The Robust And Striking Anthurium
Plants are such an integral part of my life that I notice them everywhere I go:
shopping malls, offices, medical centers, retail stores, restaurants, daycares,
classrooms, theaters, banks and supermarkets - just to name a few. Almost every
business and organization grows a few indoor plants - and with good reason.
Plants have a positive effect on your mood, help decrease stress and anxiety,
reduce headaches, improve productivity, instill a sense of calm, clean the air,
absorb noise, increase humidity, invite nature indoors, create a hospitable
environment, add a decorative touch, and so forth.
I not only notice them, I also analyze the type of care they’re receiving,
experienced or inexperienced, professional or not. Obviously, anything growing
in areas where plant technicians – individuals working for interior
plantscapers – show up weekly to water, fertilize, dust, mist, snip, inspect
for insects and treat infestations almost always look fresh and healthy, not
just because of the experienced care, but also because they’re replaced with
healthier foliage when regular maintenance just doesn’t cut it anymore.
Plants gracing smaller businesses and organizations that don’t (or can’t) hire
professionals are cared for by the staff. Sometimes employees take care of
plants that belong to them personally, plants they’ve brought in or received as
gifts. Sometimes a few employees take care of the plants, taking turns nurturing
them. And sometimes one specific employee is responsible for all the plant
maintenance because: a) no one else bothers and they feel inclined, b) they’ve
been asked or c) they’ve declared themselves to be the best ‘green-thumb-adept’
candidate and volunteered for the position.
When plants are maintained by a company’s employees, the results vary depending on
the skill levels of the caretakers; they may flourish, cling to life or bite
the dust. In addition, you can usually tell if only one person is carrying out
all the care requirements, as opposed to a team effort, because the plants more
or less all look the same visually – healthy or ragged. For example, whenever I
walk into one of the local convenience stores, all the plants there look
equally beaten with their broken down soil, dry leaf tips and tired foliage.
I’m guessing that the same person takes care of all of them. (This is not to
say that plants can only thrive under the care of hired professionals. You
don’t need a license or a degree to acquire a green thumb. But in order to get
to the point of this article, let’s concentrate on plants grown in less than ideal
environments by a specific individual who doesn’t have the greenest thumb.)
Moving along...
Every now and then, there is one plant that defies the ‘all plants look the same under
the care of one individual’ logic by responding differently from the
surrounding victims – er - greenery. And that’s the case with a particular
specimen in one of my doctor’s offices where a variety of interesting plants
reside. The overall impression I get is that the live plants are being cared
for by a staff member that a) is making a sincere effort but does not have a
green thumb or b) does not like plants but feels obligated to care for them or
c) is grudgingly caring for them but is subconsciously (or consciously) doing
something that is sabotaging their health (passive/aggressive behaviour).
There are a couple of Phalaenopsis Orchids – no longer in bloom – that look like they’re
ready (and hoping) to check out soon; an Aechmea Fasciata wondering what it did
to deserve growing in a dark corner; a Dracaena Marginata that has shed its
lower leaves and its determination to make new ones; an Aglaonema ‘Silver Queen’
making the best of a bad situation because they’re such good troopers; a
Dieffenbachia Camille that has lost almost all of its variegation and looks rather
offended by the appalling growing conditions; a Spider plant that has decided
to self-destruct and end the misery; and a Peace Lily – well, I won’t even get
into details about that one. Hence, they’re all equally dilapidated, which
leads me to believe that one person is caring for them. But then there’s an
Anthurium in that battered collection that defies all logic. It’s happy as a
clam with its regular production of healthy new leaves and frequent blooms. In
fact, this plant is doing so well that it’s growing into a monster-sized
specimen. So it throws a monkey wrench into my overconfident logical deduction
that ‘all plants look the same under the care of one individual’. Damn plant.
On another note – that doesn’t involve my ego – Anthuriums are a wonderful choice
if you’re looking for attractive foliage and long lasting flowers. And although
many resources maintain that these plants do not adapt easily to average indoor
conditions, I find that they roll with the punches better than most.
A Beautiful Flower And Foliage Plant
Belonging to the Araceae (Aroid) family of plants and a relative to the extremely popular
and beloved Dieffenbachias, Philodendrons, Aglaonemas, Alocasias, Caladiums and
Spathiphyllums, the genus Anthurium is the largest group in this clan boasting 600
– 800, and probably much more, different varieties. Despite the fact that there
are so many of them, very few are available to the general public, with the A.
Scherzerianum and A. Andreanum leading the way. There is a third one - A.
Crystallinum – that is grown primarily for its ornamental foliage because the
inflorescence is quite insignificant compared to the other two specimens. But you
are much less likely to find this one in local stores.
Characterized by shiny, dark green foliage and showy, heart-shaped flowers that come in
shades of red, pink and white, an Anthurium can bloom all year round with
proper care. Long lasting, with flowers that stick around for many weeks, this
ornamental plant adds a decorative touch to any home or office, and makes a
great gift.
Ensure that your Anthurium receives plenty of light. Choose a spot that provides
bright, indirect light. A little early or late day sun is ideal. Do not place
this plant in low light areas, regardless of what some houseplant books say. These
plants need a lot of light to bloom.
While your plant is actively growing, water generously and keep the medium evenly
moist. In the winter, when growth slows down, allow it to dry slightly between
successive waterings. Never allow the plant to dry out completely; occasional slight
dryness around the root ball can be tolerated but frequent under-watering
cannot. Be especially careful of over watering. Use a very porous, coarse,
fast-draining medium; Anthuriums will not survive long in compact, waterlogged
soil mixes. Keep the plant slightly root bound.
Warm and humid conditions are needed by this plant that originates from the tropics. Although
an Anthurium will tolerate slightly higher levels, ideal temperatures range
between 18°C -21°C (64°F -70°F) with a slight drop at night. Protect from cold
drafts and constant temperature fluctuations. Raise humidity by placing the pot
on a pebble tray filled with water or by adding a humidifier nearby. (For other
ways to increase moisture in the air, visit Improving
Humidity) Feed monthly from May to September if the plant is healthy
and putting out new growth.
Hydroculture And Anthuriums – A Perfect Match
If you want to be permanently rid of the water juggling act associated with growing these
plants in soil mixes, switch to hydroculture. Anthuriums convert easily and
grow happily in this alternative style. The plant adopts the system quickly
with very little stress; there may be some yellowing of leaves but not much
else. Make sure that you eliminate all traces of soil from the roots before
transplanting to avoid rot. Anthuriums have a dense root system that is usually
caked with soil; you may have to disassemble the setup, once or twice, to wash
the roots again if the first time hasn’t left them thoroughly clean.
If you’re searching for plants that can handle the day-to-day stresses of indoor environments
reasonably well, visit a local business that grows indoor plants cared for by
the staff. If all the plants look worn out except for one, find out what that robust
survivor is and pick one up at your local garden center.
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