Dazzling Caladiums
August 27, 2008
As I mentioned in my previous hydro log,
my family and I headed south on a great American tour. Okay, it
wasn’t GREAT great as in ‘we-toured-to-20-different-places’ great, but it was a
FUN great. We visited some nice areas, did some sightseeing and swam in a
‘real’ beach (unlike the lakes, rivers or man-made swimming holes we have
here). And the water in this ‘real’ beach was even ‘swimmable’, meaning that
you can actually get in it completely (whole body) without suffering minor hypothermia
like you can in places like Maine, for example. When we visited
there about two years ago, I was so excited at finally seeing the ocean after
so many years that I dashed enthusiastically towards the water with the intention
of diving in and taking a swim. It didn’t quite turn out that way. It only took
getting in as deep as my ankles (maybe not even that deep) to realize that the
water is a bone-chilling, body-numbing temperature. I turned around and bolted
and spent the rest of the vacation sitting on my beach chair reading a book. I
never so much as dipped a toe in the ocean after the initial arctic-water shock.
Fool me once... Alright, maybe I’m a bit of a wimp, but so what. If you’re okay
with frigid water then you go in. I’m perfectly happy just watching. From a safe, dry distance.
Before I go further, I have to tell my readers that I love the United States. Love it. Of course, I love my
country (Canada), but it lacks the wonderful diversity of climate (temperate, tropical, polar, semi-arid, desert,
mediterranean and arid) that the U.S has to offer with its large size and wide range of geographic features.
For cold winters and ample snow, head up to New York or Vermont. Sun and beach? Head south to Florida. Hot summers,
mild winters and desert landscapes rich in xerophytes such as cactus? Head southwest to Arizona.
In this one country, you can move around from state to state and from climate to
climate. How cool is that? Can we do that here in Canada? No. Your choices are very
limited. With the exception of coastal British Columbia that enjoys a temperate
climate with mild, rainy winters, most regions in the ‘Great White North’ can
experience long, harsh winters with bitter cold, severe wind chills and plenty
of snow, which covers some areas almost six months of the year. Sad isn’t it? Big
sigh.
Okay, so we stopped off in a few areas down south but I’ll write about experiences in each
one in separate Hydro Logs to keep them a reasonable length. In this article I will
mention our final destination, Virginia Beach, the most densely inhabited city
in Virginia with an estimated population of about 435,619 (2006). Listed in the
Guinness Book of Records as having the longest pleasure beach in the world, Virginia Beach is
best known as a resort, with miles of beaches and hundreds of hotels, motels and restaurants along its
oceanfront. I picked up this information from Wikipedia,
but since I’ve finally seen Virginia’s oceanfront (at least part of it), and driven across some of the longest
bridges I’ve ever been on (all crossing bodies of water),I’m able to offer a personal,
been-there-and-seen-it-with-my-own-eyes opinion, which can be summarized in one word: awesome. Virginia
Beach is a breathtaking place that is well worth a visit: beach (warm water!), inviting climate and friendly
people. Awesome.
And, unlike some regions where the beach is hypothermia-inducing, Virginia’s beach is comfortably warm,
making it a pleasant experience. You want to get in. And when you do get in, you don’t
want to get out. That’s how nice it is. And believe me, if I’m willing to get in (whole body)
and stay in, no one else will have any problem with it. I’m very
sensitive to cold and my standards are very high.
Together with the beautiful beach, climate and people, Virginia Beach seems to have
really good pizza. I say ‘seems to have’ because I didn’t visit all the restaurants,
so I can’t say for sure if good pizza is available in many restaurants across the
city. It’s possible that we just got lucky where we ate and that good pizza is
limited to a few places. But even if there are just a few restaurants with
good pizza, that’s good enough for me, because
a few is better than none. This is very important. Pizza is my absolute
favourite food and I could never be happy somewhere where good pizza was
nowhere to be found. And we did find good Pizza there, so Virginia Beach scores points for that too.
Finally, there’s the vegetation, which was breathtaking. The plants that can only be
grown indoors – or for a short period outdoors – over here, were all growing
outdoors over there. And they seemed damn happy about it. Now I don’t know if
these plants grow outdoors year round in Virginia Beach, whether they need some
type of protection come winter (considering there is significant cold at any
time) or if they need to be moved indoors for awhile at some point. I’m not
familiar with the year round climate of Virginia Beach; I only experienced a tiny potion
of it, which was wonderful but hardly indicative of an entire year’s worth. But
I think it’s safe to assume – without any verification - that it certainly must
be much warmer in the winter over there compared to here. I mean it’s about 1200
km (745.6 miles) south of where I live, so, come on; there must be a climate
difference – for the better. Still, I can’t know for sure if the plants I saw
growing outdoors in early August can continue to grow outdoors come December,
January or February. If anyone reading this article lives – or has lived – in Virginia Beach,
drop me a line and enlighten me.
Okay, the plants I noticed in containers in front of and around the hotels, restaurants and
shops were pretty common types, which are sold pretty much anywhere, even up
here in my cold northern world. They included Hibiscus, Coleus, Calla Lily, Begonia,
Alocasia, Azalea, Palms, Caladium and endless displays of Tradescantia Pallida,
which was obviously thrilled with the high levels of outdoor light because the
purple colouring was the deepest, most beautiful I’d ever seen on this plant.
There were other plants but these are the ones that I took immediate notice of.
From the abovementioned, I’m going to write a little about the Caladium. It’s not the
most ideal choice as an indoor plant but it can be grown inside, so why not
learn a little about it? And anyway, up here in the north, the only way to
enjoy these types of eye-catching but cold-sensitive types for extended periods
is indoors since the warm weather of the outdoors is much too short.
Caring For The Dazzling Caladium
Native to tropical America, Caladium is a genus of plants in
the family Araceae, which includes popular groups such as Philodendron,
Dieffenbachia, Aglaonema, Syngonium and many others. These tuberous plants that
share the common name “Elephant Ears” with their close relatives Alocasia,
Colocasia and Xanthosoma, are prized for their beautiful foliage. The large,
stunning, arrow-shaped leaves that grow on long, slender leaf stems that arise
from the underground tuber are paper thin, beautifully marked and brightly
coloured. Green foliage is covered by speckles and blotches of red, pink, white
or silver shades in varying combinations.
Although the foliage is dazzling, it’s temporary, lasting only from late spring to early
autumn. In the fall, the leaves turn yellow and gradually drop as the plant
enters a period of rest. This rest period is critical and must be encouraged if
you are interested in growing your Caladium for more than one spring and summer
season.
First, let’s take a look at care requirements during the active growing season:
Caladiums enjoy a moderately well-lit spot that is bright enough to sustain the variegation
of their leaves. In areas that are too dark, the foliage will lose a good deal
of its beautiful colouration and revert to mostly green shades. And in areas
that are too sunny, the delicate foliage can be damaged. Choose a location that
offers bright, indirect light. An ideal spot is in front of a window that
offers bright light filtered through a sheer curtain. The thin leaves will burn
to a crisp in strong sunlight so keep the plant out of the direct path of the
summer’s midday sun.
If your plant’s leaves become soft and collapse the most likely reason is that the
temperature is too cold. Caladiums like to be warm and are very sensitive to chilly
drafts. Their leaves die quickly if they’re exposed to rapid temperature
fluctuations, so place them in a draft-free area of the house and keep them
away from air conditioners and frequently opened windows or doors. If possible,
grow your plant in a room where the temperature is above 21°C (70°F); never
expose it to levels below 16°C (60°F) while in active growth.
Use a fast-draining, airy medium and keep it evenly moist during the period that the
plant is actively growing. Good watering habits are extremely important to help
prevent rot; if the tubers are grown in compacted, consistently waterlogged
soil, they will literally turn to mush and end up in the trash. Never allow the
medium to dry out completely. Caladiums can be grown effortlessly in
hydroculture. Pot the plant in clay pellets instead of soil and keep the water
level below the tubers.
Caladiums require above average levels of humidity to grow happily. If the air is too
dry, the leaves become dry and shriveled. If humidity is too low in your home,
remedy the situation by adding a humidifier nearby, by placing the plant on a
pebble tray filled with water, by double-potting and filling the spaces in
between the containers with moist peat, by grouping plants together to form a
microclimate with higher humidity or by growing the plant in a room naturally
higher in humidity. If the plant is healthy and actively growing, feed with
half strength food for foliage plants every 2 – 4 weeks. You can clean the
foliage every now and then to keep it dust and pest-free, but be careful while
grooming; the leaves are delicate and can be torn. Wipe the top and bottom of
the leaves gently with a damp cloth or sponge, or rinse them under a running
faucet. Be gentle.
Now let’s take a look at the dormancy period:
Towards the end of the growing season (anywhere from late summer to mid fall) – or
after six or seven months of steady growth - your plant will start to look
tired and its leaves will begin to die back. Don’t be alarmed; this is
perfectly normal. During this time, your plant is preparing for dormancy, which
is essential to its health. When your Caladium starts showing these signs that signify
it’s ready for a rest period, move it into a shadier area and gradually reduce
watering; stop altogether when all the leaves have faded. Remove the dead
foliage and stems, leave the tubers in the dry medium and store the pot in a shady,
dry area, preferably where temperatures are slightly cooler, between 13°C
(55°F) and 16°C (60°F). Caladiums need to rest for about five months, so forget
about the tubers until early spring.
In mid to late March, move the pot back into brighter light where the temperature is
warmer, begin watering and resume normal care. New sprouts will begin to appear
fairly quickly. Sometimes new growth appears before you’ve moved the tubers
into a brighter, warmer location. If this should happen, don’t hesitate to move
the pot into it bright light and warmth, even if it’s only late February or
early March; your plant is clearly stating that it’s waking up and ready to
take on the (plant) world.
Caladiums can compete against almost any flowering plant with their dozens
of different leaf patterns and colours. The light shining through their thin,
translucent leaves makes for a remarkable display in any space they occupy. While they may be
slightly temperamental if their needs are not met, they’re beauty makes up for the added effort required to
keep them happy. You can find them for sale in containers in late spring or
early summer, fully grown. However, it’s much more economical to simply purchase
tubers when spring arrives and plant them yourself.
Oh, and by the way, if you ever find yourself in Virginia Beach, you might want to check out the sun
rising over the ocean. It’s...awesome.
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