Capsicum Annuum - Ornamental Pepper
November 18, 2008
Every year around this time, the local greenhouses bring in shipments of Capsicum Annuum, commonly-referred
to as Christmas or ornamental peppers. And every year (since 2002) that I notice their arrival, it brings to
mind something funny that I experienced in a local greenhouse, which I’m going to share with you today.
But first, the disclaimer:
“The story you are about to read is based on real events that have happened in my life. Maybe
something similar has happened in someone else’s life but this is my website and I have no intention
on writing about any other person’s experience, no matter how similar it may be. If that individual
wants to write about an event they’ve experienced that parallels mine, they are free to start their own
site where they can write about it instead of imposing it on me. The nerve. So. The names have been
changed in this story to protect the innocent - and the guilty. And perhaps even the slimy. Not that
there will be any names included, aside from maybe a plant or two, and not that any names would be changed
even if they were included.
And now, the story:
One evening in December of 2002, my husband and I took a drive over to a local hardware store that has a
greenhouse attached to it. I don’t remember what we were going to pick up, but I’m pretty certain it wasn’t
plants. It never is. Anyhow. As always, as soon as we entered the store, hubby moseyed on over to the tools;
I made a beeline for the houseplants. And all was well with the world. So far.
In the greenhouse, I was in awe of all the holiday plants that had literally taken over most of the shelf
space. Amongst them was a large display of Capsicum Annuums, which never fail to draw your attention with
their colors. And they didn’t fail to draw mine that day; I headed right over to them. As I leaned over to
take a closer look at the cute peppers on the plants, a man near me said: “These are such nice plants”
The speaker, standing about two feet away smiling at me, was a man in (what looked to be) his early forties.
He came across as a little creepy, but most people living in a big city seem a little creepy (must be
something in our drinking water), therefore I didn’t think much of it. I got the impression that he was
waiting for me to say something, so, just to be polite, I said: “Yeah, they are” (Okay, it’s not much, but
I’m a bit of a minimalist even in conversations. Plus he was a stranger. Didn’t your mother ever teach you
not to talk to strangers, especially creepy city guys?)
I thought that was the end of it – after all, I’d said something - but he went on.
Him: “Do you know what they are?”
(Groan. A friendly, creepy city guy.)
Me: “Their common name is Christmas or ornamental peppers”
Him: “Oh”
He paused for three seconds, which gave me (false) hope that he’d go away. But he kept talking.
Him: “Do you know their Latin name?”
(Do I look like I a botanist?)
Me: “I don’t remember, but there’s a tag attached to the plants that includes their name and care info”
Him: “How do you care for them?”
(Hello, McFly. I just said there’s a tag.)
Me: “I’m not sure, but someone that works here can probably help you.” (Why don't you
go bother them?)
I started to move away and he inched closer. This was no longer a normal creepy-city-guy; this was
an authentic creepy-city-guy.
Him: “So you like plants?”
(No, I’m an addict. I come here to sniff the insecticides.)
Me: “They’re okay” (I’m a plantaholic...shhhh...admit nothing.)
Him: “Do you come here often”
(What? OH. MY. GOD. This authentic-creepy-city-guy is trying to pick me up in a
greenhouse. That’s like totally ‘fudged’ up.)
Me: “No” (Only when I want to meet authentic-creepy-city-guys - like you.)
Him: “What’s your name?”
(Come any closer and I’ll shove a pepper up your nose.)
Me: “Excuse me, I have to go. My husband is waiting”
And that was the truth; hubby had just entered the greenhouse. How can you not love a man who has such
perfect timing with authentic-creepy-city-guy dilemmas?
The story never ran its full course, which may have proven to be quite interesting. So many questions remain
unanswered. Would the authentic-creepy-city-guy have asked me for my phone number? Would the
authentic-creepy-city-guy have asked me on a date? Would the authentic-creepy-city-guy have asked questions
about other plants because he was only after my plant mind? Would I have eventually shoved a pepper up the
authentic-creepy-city-guy’s nose?
Sigh. I’ll just never know...
What I do know is how to take care of Capsicum Annuums. I didn’t want to share this information with the
authentic-creepy-city-guy because it would have encouraged him to stick around, but with you guys, no problem.
Caring For Capsicum Annuum
This popular plant, with common names such as Christmas pepper, ornamental pepper and ornamental chili,
appears in large quantities in autumn – usually close to Christmas time - with its brightly coloured fruit
in a variety of bold shades. The plant is not grown for its lance-shaped, deep green, slightly hairy leaves
but rather for its ‘ornamental peppers’. A few of these plants massed together makes a striking display
during the holiday season as a centerpiece.
Small white flowers appear in summer or early autumn, followed by the fruit, which is green at first and
gradually turns to shades of red, orange, yellow and – on some plants – purple. Capsicum Annuum is not
limited to one shade per plant; four or five different shades of peppers can appear at the same time on
a single specimen. The colourful fruits last for 8 – 12 weeks and are not poisonous like the leaves – or
so I’ve read. But even though the peppers are (supposedly) edible, albeit quite hot, I wouldn’t recommend
spicing up your food with them; the plants, sold as ornamentals, are often treated with chemicals, so don’t
chance it – unless you grow your own plants from seed. In that case, spice away to your heart’s content.
Because Capsicum Annuum is considered an annual, most sources of information will recommend that you discard
it after its decorative period is over and get yourself a new one when the next holiday season comes along.
However, you can keep it as a foliage plant if you’d like, which is all it can be used for since getting it
to flower again is extremely difficult. It’s a small plant that rarely needs repotting and its leaves, though
not the most attractive, are not that bad either. In any case, it’s something to consider.
Capsicum Annuum is easy to maintain, needing very little to keep it happy. Adequate light is one of the most
important requirements. Although filtered sun is tolerated, some direct sunlight is essential. Morning or
afternoon sun will keep your ornamental plant thriving; some southern sun can also be handled. Do not keep
this plant in the shade; it will not do well at all where the quality of light is poor.
It’s important to use a potting mix that is airy and light for good drainage; the plant will rot easily if
over-watered. Water thoroughly as soon as the soil surface feels dry to the touch. Keep the plant moist at
all times; never allow it to dry out completely, which can cause the fruit to fall. Consider using the
immersion method, once in awhile, to water your plant. Capsicum Annuum has not been tested in hydroculture
yet, so I cannot advise on how it will handle the transition or whether it’ll grow happily in the alternative
growing style. When I do convert one, I will modify this article to include my experience.
Keep humidity above average if possible; dry air is another cause of premature dropping of fruit. Capsicum
Annuum does well in average room temperatures but the fruit will last longer in cooler levels
between 13°C (55°F) to 15°C (59°F). Temperatures down to 5°C (41°F) can be tolerated, although there’s no
need to expose your plant to such lows. Feed with a standard liquid fertilizer every two to three weeks
while your plant is in fruit; do not feed during the remainder of the year.
That’s all there is to growing this ornamental cutie, which should be used as a decoration during the holiday
season, not as an opening line to pick up someone at your local greenhouse, of all places. But if that type
of setting turns you on, instead of using a plant that may very well get you a pepper up the nose, consider
using an exotic orchid, a dazzling Calathea, a colourful Croton, an eye-catching Bromeliad or a
spectacular (albeit temperamental) Alocasia. Even a Dieffenbachia will probably score more points with its
beautifully-variegated leaves. For obvious reasons, stay away from a Pachypodium lamerei and a
Euphorbia milii, both of which can cause serious bodily harm when used as weapons if your pickup attempt
ends up inviting hostility. And, a word to the wise: small cacti, which are often plentiful in any
greenhouse, can easily fit up a nose.
Don’t say you weren’t warned.
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