The Well-Behaved Peperomia Obtusifolia Variegata
March 23, 2008
I’ve been growing houseplants for many years, and in all that time, I really can’t recall
an extended period in my (adult) life that a houseplant or two, at the very
least, didn’t occupy my home. More often than not, there have always been many
different plants with many different needs growing in many different areas around
the house. Most of them are grouped together with numerous other plants that
have similar growing requirements, all of which share the available space,
light and humidity. Some are placed next to one or two other plants, forming
smaller groups, while others are given the greatest honour of all - occupying (and
gracing) an entire spot all by themselves. Those are the prestigious houseplants,
granted solo spots because of their spectacular foliage or their ability to
tolerate less-than-ideal conditions, like low light or dry air.
To say that all my plants over the years have been treated equally would be a lie. I
do tend to favour some more than others. For different reasons. I usually have
a preference for the more attractive plants that have colourful and interesting
foliage, or the more unusual ones like the Adenium Obesum and the Beaucarnea
Recurvata with their eccentric, bulbous base. Sometimes I’m partial to plants
that belong to a group that I happen to be collecting at the time. For example,
for awhile I was on the lookout for Dracaenas, hoping to add as many different
ones to my home as possible. Throughout that period they were in the spotlight,
so I paid a little more attention to their needs. During another ‘neurotic’
phase, I starting bringing home a variety of Spider Plants (Chlorophytum) that
ended up in hanging baskets in front of almost every window in the house.
Then there was the African Violet phase, which occurred recently. After many years
of taking no interest in them, I picked up a few in hopes of finally getting at
least one of them to bloom for me - something that doesn’t seem to happen
readily in my house. In all honesty, it’s my fault that these pretty plants
fail to flower, because I eventually lose interest in them and stop providing
the care they need (adequate light, sufficient humidity), so they don’t reward
me with flowers, which I deserve. But whenever the desire to try again hits me,
I promise that “I’ll do better this time” and “stay focused on their needs” and
“commit myself to this mission”, and I do – for awhile. Then I neglect them.
Again. And they refuse to flower. Again. Which I deserve.
So I’m keen on attractive plants, weird and unusual plants, and plants that happen to
fall into the ‘craze of the moment’ category. But I also have a tendency of
eventually favouring certain specimens that I previously didn’t like, but love
now, simply because they’re the ‘more behaved’ plants (growing happily while
making very few demands). As a result, I may purchase a plant that I’m so-so
about and it may end up becoming one of my most cherished (and pampered) simply
because of its uncomplicated demeanor. This doesn’t happen very often but it
does happen.
One of those so-so purchases that moved up the plant chain because of its simple
nature is the Peperomia Obtusifolia Variegata. It’s not that I didn’t like this
Peperomia whenever I saw it at local retailers, I did; it just never was on my
list of ‘must have’ plants – until I brought one home. And the only reason I
brought one home in the first place is because it looked so healthy and
attractive when I first spotted it, I just couldn’t help myself. A year has
passed since I brought home this lovely plant, and I can honestly say it is one
of my top performers, and one of my most cherished specimens. So plants that
suck up to me by being ‘good’ have found a winning approach, and it scores them
a few points – and a little extra TLC.
Care Tips For Peperomia Obtusifolia Variegata
Commonly-referred to as the ‘variegated baby rubber plant’, which can be quite confusing to a
buyer since it has no relation to the actual ‘rubber plant’ (Ficus Elastica), Peperomia
Obtusifolia Variegata is a very popular indoor favourite that belongs to the pepper family,
Piperaceae, whose best known species is Piper Nigrum (Black Pepper). Black Pepper is a flowering
vine that is cultivated for its fruit, which is generally dried and used as a spice and seasoning – pepper.
The Obtusifolia Variegata has more than 1,000 cousins in its Peperomia clan; the majority of the species
are native to the tropical areas of Central and South America, but a few grow naturally in Florida. Visually,
Peperomias vary greatly in appearance; there are trailing, bushy and upright types with foliage that also
varies greatly in colouring, variegation, texture and size (from one inch to six inches long). Leaves can be
quilted or smooth, variegated or plain and succulent or thin – even hairy!
The glossy, oval, fleshy and multicoloured leaves of the P. Obtusifolia Variegata come
in shades of dark green, olive green and creamy white. This attractive plant is
often used in dish gardens, bottle gardens and in other situations where space
is limited. In addition, during holidays such as Christmas, Valentine’s, Easter
and Mother’s Day, you may find an Obtusifolia Variegata planted snugly beside a
Kalanchoe and an Ivy in a gift basket. This is a very common, popular
houseplant that can be found almost anywhere – greenhouses, supermarkets, big
box stores – and throughout the year.
Robust and easy to care for, about the only thing that this plant is at risk of is
rotting from over-watering. Because of its small root system, it’s best to
choose a shallow pot to grow it in. Together with that, use an airy,
fast-draining potting mixture that will prevent the sensitive roots from
growing in a waterlogged container. Always water with care. Allow the growing
medium to dry out considerably between each watering session, but never allow
it to dry out completely to the point where leaves wilt. P. Obtusifolia
Variegata can handle under-watering much better than it can handle
over-watering, but not if it becomes chronic. If you allow the soil to dry out
completely too often, the plant will drop healthy leaves, which can be quite
alarming. During the winter, be extra careful not to over-water. As an
alternative, grow this plant in hydroculture; the plant converts and adapts
quickly and effortlessly to the water-based system.
P. Obtusifolia Variegata grows well in a variety of light levels, including shade,
but does best in a bright location that receives some direct sunlight. You can
grow your plant in a location that offers bright, indirect light and it will do
fine, but the preference is a spot where a little early morning eastern or some
late afternoon western sunshine is available. Although it will tolerate it,
don’t place P. Obtusifolia Variegata where it’s too shady; in too little light,
the variegation of the plant will be lost. You may have to protect the plant
from the direct rays of the sun during the warmer summer months; watch your
plant for signs of discontentment.
Average household temperatures between 16°C (60°F) – 24°C (75°F) are fine. The plant
prefers to be kept warm; always protect it from cold drafts. Do not expose to
temperatures below 10°C (50° F). Humidity is not critical; the dry air of a
heated home is tolerated extremely well. Wash the leaves of your plant with a
soft cloth occasionally to keep them clean, shiny and free of pests.
In time, especially if grown in areas where light is inadequate, your P. Obtusifolia
Variegata will become tall and leggy. You can prevent this by regularly pinching
back the plant to keep it bushy. In addition, trim back young plants a number
of times to encourage them to branch out. You can start new plants with the cuttings;
they root easily in soil and in water.
Although they are capable of being attacked, Peperomias in general are not very susceptible
to insect infestations of any kind, which makes them that much more desirable
as indoor plants. While researching for information, I also discovered that one
of the things these plants can suffer from is a plant virus called ringspot. Symptoms
include distorted leaves with necrotic or chlorotic lesions on them; infected foliage usually falls off
the plant. The treatment recommended is to destroy infected plants. (I’ve
personally never experienced this virus with any Peperomia so I cannot advise further.
If anyone has further information, or has dealt with this problem, please feel
free to drop me a line and share some experience.)
It amazes me sometimes how quickly a plant can go from being a so-so member in my plant
collection to one of my absolute favourites just by its ease of growth and
undemanding nature. On the other hand, with so many plants to care for in my
home, I suppose it’s easy to feel a little more affectionate towards the ones
that don’t give me a hard time – like my beautiful Peperomia Obtusifolia
Variegata. Pick one up if you haven’t already; you’ll be happy you did.
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