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Quick Care Tips For Featured Plants - Page 03
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Houseplants purify the air we breathe and add colour, style and the soothing touches of nature to our indoor environments. With all the numerous benefits of indoor gardening, it’s no wonder many of us crave a little greenery inside our homes. And because we want those precious indoor plants to grow and flourish under our care, it’s important to learn as much as possible about them.

'Quick Care Tips' pages, starting with page one, have been created to provide some quick care tips for specific plants to help you become a little more familiar with them and their needs. The latest additions will always be added to the top of page one. When the page fills up with information for ten plants, the plants listed will be shifted to the subsequent page and page one will be started all over again.

This feature of the ‘Water Roots’ website will continue to grow as new plants are added on the Home page, so come back and visit it now and then. In addition, Hydro Log articles are available for certain plants, which I will link to.


Select a plant from the drop down menu, scroll down when many plants are listed, or visit another ‘Quick Care Tips’ page: - 01 - 02 -


SANSEVIERIA TRIFASCIATA - SNAKE PLANT
Care Level: Easy
Light: Bright - Direct Sun
Water: Water Infrequently
Humidity: Not Critical
Temperature: Average / Warm
Hydroculture: Excellent Choice
Sansevieria Trifasciata - Snake Plant
With stiff, sword-shaped, marbled leaves that resemble snakeskin, the Sansevieria Trifasciata is so resilient and adaptable, it’s as close to indestructible as any plant can get. There are many Sansevierias to choose from – in tall and short form – but the Trifasciata is one of the most familiar and commonly-grown in homes and commercial settings.

Although its ability to survive in low light areas, scorching heat, dry air, extended periods between watering and months of neglect has earned it a reputation of robustness, it performs much better with proper care in a brighter location. This tolerant plant will thrive in a sunny and warm location all year round.

It is almost impossible to kill this plant; over-watering is the only thing that will ultimately defeat it. Use a fast-draining, highly-porous soil and water only when the medium dries out. Be extra vigilant with the watering can during the colder months when susceptibility to rot is high. Switch to hydroculture to eliminate all water woes; all snake plants are champion performers in this growing style, adopting the system effortlessly.

Learn more: Sansevieria Trifasciata – Easy Come, Easy Grow



GARDENIA
Care Level: Very Challenging
Light: Bright, Indirect
Water: Keep Evenly Moist
Humidity: Critical, High
Temperature: Average / Cool
Hydroculture: Recommended
Gardenia
It’s hard to resist a Gardenia – even if it has a well-deserved reputation for being difficult - with its elegant collection of leaves combined with beautiful blooms that exude a heavenly coconut-vanilla scent. But although they can be very challenging, it is not impossible to successfully grow them indoors, provided that their needs, which really a just a few and uncomplicated, are met - precisely.

Provide bright light but avoid direct midday sun in the summer. Humidity is absolutely essential; place the plant on a pebble tray or add a humidifier nearby. Use a porous, well-draining, slightly acidic soil; keep it evenly moist but never soggy. Feed your gardenia about once a month with an acidic fertilizer between April and November. Ideal temperature range is between 15°C (60°F) to 18°C (65°F) during the night and about 10 degrees higher during the day. If possible, move your Gardenia outdoors in the summer in an east or west position in partial shade.

If your plant is not blooming, or if it’s dropping flower buds prematurely, some of the most common reasons include: low humidity, insufficient light, cold drafts, changing the plant’s location (especially while in bud), temperature fluctuations, over or under watering, pest infestations and high temperatures (Gardenias fare poorly in very warm rooms; keep them cool).

I have not personally grown a Gardenia in hydroculture but visitors to my website and a company that supplies hydroculture products have recommended the union. As an experienced grower who has converted, and successfully grown, a wide variety of plants in this system, I have no reason to doubt it.

Learn more: Gardenias Don’t Live Here Anymore



CTENANTHE LUBBERSIANA
Care Level: Challenging
Light: Partial Shade
Water: Keep Evenly Moist
Humidity: Critical, Very High
Temperature: Average / Warm
Hydroculture: Excellent Choice
Ctenanthe Lubbersiana
The attractively-patterned foliage on this irresistible member of the Maranta family makes it very difficult to leave it behind at the garden center. But proceed with caution because it can be as difficult to grow as it is eye-catching. If one does follow you home, it’s important to understand how to cater to its needs – if you want to keep it alive and well.

High humidity is vital; provide plenty of it. A pebble tray filled with water, double-potting to add moist peat moss between containers, grouping of plants to increase moisture or a humidifier in the room – all these steps will help alleviate some of the stress this plant is faced with when the air is too dry.

Place the Ctenanthe Lubbersiana in partial shade, away from the direct rays of the sun. Average room temperatures between 16°C (60°F) and 27°C (80°F) are ideal. Avoid cold drafts. Water moderately and keep the fast-draining medium evenly moist at all times; never let it dry out right down to the roots. This is a great candidate for hydroculture, switching to the system without any difficulties.

Learn more about the Maranta group: The Maranta Quartet



ALOE BARBADENSIS - ALOE VERA
Care Level: Easy
Light: Bright - Direct Sun
Water: Water Infrequently
Humidity: Not Critical
Temperature: Average / Warm
Hydroculture: Excellent Choice
Aloe Barbadensis - Aloe Vera
One of the most popular indoor plants, an Aloe - with its long, grey/green leaves edged with tiny spikes - is also one of the easiest to care for. This plant needs a lot of direct light, so place it near a window in your home that receives plenty of sunshine. It will tolerate partial shade but won’t grow as well. Its succulent leaves store a large quantity of water, so be careful with the watering can, especially during the colder months when the plant is highly susceptible to rot. Allow the soil to dry completely before giving it another drink. Aloes have small root systems so use a shallow planter that is not too big and a fast-draining, porous medium to grow it in. The Aloe Vera is also a great candidate for hydroculture.

This charming succulent is a great choice for beginners searching for resilient plants, and for growers interested in low maintenance greenery. Soil that drains well, modest watering and loads of sunlight – this plant does not ask for much. If you place it in a sunny spot and ignore it, it’ll thrive.

Learn more: To Boldly Grow Where No Aloe Has Grown Before



EUPHORBIA MILII – CROWN OF THORNS
Care Level: Easy
Light: Bright - Direct Sun
Water: Water Infrequently
Humidity: Not Critical
Temperature: Average / Warm
Hydroculture: Excellent Choice
Euphorbia Milii - Crown Of Thorns
This adorable plant has thick, fleshy stems armed with numerous thorny ridges that support dark green, lance-shaped leaves and small, pretty flowers - in shades of red, pink, yellow or white - that bloom freely most of the year. The supposed ‘flowers’ are actually showy bracts (the actual bloom is in the center), but the ensemble is quite charming.

The Euphorbia Milii, attractive and easy to care for, can handle a substantial amount of neglect and keep on growing. Give it as much light as possible, water moderately from spring to summer and sparingly during the winter. Succulent stems allow it to be quite drought-tolerant, but if it’s severely under-watered, it will drop some (or all) of its leaves. On the other hand, constant over-watering will eventually kill it.

Switch to hydroculture, the ultimate solution to the otherwise eternal water juggling act. The Euphorbia Milii takes to the system like a fish to water, flourishing happily as it rewards you with abundant new leaves and generous blooms.

Learn more: Crown-Of-Thorns - Euphorbia Milii



CYCAS REVOLUTA - SAGO PALM
Care Level: Easy
Light: Bright - Direct Sun
Water: Water Infrequently
Humidity: Not Critical
Temperature: Average / Warm
Hydroculture: Excellent Choice
Cycas Revoluta - Sago Palm
These enduring plants tolerate neglect but thrive when given attention. Place your Sago in a location with very bright light throughout the entire year; it also adapts well to full sun, which is preferable. Don’t compromise this need. Without proper light they will not grow – and they’re already so slow-growing – or leaves will become malformed. New growth usually occurs in the late spring or early summer with the plant typically putting out one whorl of new leaves per year.

Normal room temperatures that are comfortable for you are the best bet for your Sago. Humidity levels are not critical but moderate levels are good for both you and your plant. Feeding is seldom needed; slow-release granules or diluted liquid fertilizers are recommended. Fertilizing too often will damage the roots.

Choose a very well-draining potting mix, water well during the growing season and allow the soil to dry between each application. Decrease watering considerably during the winter. Be extremely careful with your watering habits. Over-watering is a Sago’s death sentence. Switch this plant to hydroculture and put an end to all water worries.

For more information on the Sago Palm:
Prehistoric Plants & Hydroculture



AGLAONEMA - CHINESE EVERGREEN
Care Level: Easy
Light: Medium - Bright
Water: Keep Evenly Moist
Humidity: Not Critical
Temperature: Average / Warm
Hydroculture: Excellent Choice
Aglaonema - Chinese Evergreen
One of the most widely-used plants in residential and commercial areas, the Chinese Evergreen has an undemanding temperament and grows happily with minimal care. Resistant to disease and able to adapt to conditions that are detrimental to other houseplants, this is the perfect candidate for the most inexperienced (or negligent) houseplant owner. Although it will survive in low light areas, the leaves of this plant require adequate light to maintain their decorative variegation. A position right up against a north or east window is ideal. The direct sun of south and west locations is not recommended, but a little early morning sun from an eastern location is.

Although these highly-tolerant plants do well in a variety of settings, they don’t handle the cold well and need to be grown in rooms that are comfortably warm and draft free. Keep the soil evenly moist during the warm months and drier during the cooler ones. Aglaonemas are prone to root rot when consistently over watered; consider switching to hydroculture. With proper care, this lovely plant will grow happily in your home for a long time and even reward you with many offshoots.

Learn more: Aglaonema And Company



BEAUCARNEA RECURVATA – PONYTAIL PALM
Care Level: Easy
Light: Bright - Direct Sun
Water: Water Infrequently
Humidity: Average
Temperature: Average / Warm
Hydroculture: Excellent Choice
Beaucarnea Recurvata – Ponytail Palm
This slow-growing, long-lived, attractive and intriguing specimen is an excellent choice for indoor gardeners in search of low maintenance houseplants. There’s no need for an experienced green thumb with the Ponytail Palm that thrives on neglect and requires very minimal care.

Truly an oddity with its large swollen base and long, grass-like leaves that cascade from the top like a ‘ponytail’, this native to Mexican deserts requires as much light as possible to grow happily – from very bright, filtered light to full sun. The Ponytail Palm can easily get through extended periods of drought with its thick trunk that stores water. With that in mind, pot it up in a loose, fast-draining medium, be extra vigilant with the watering can and allow it to dry well between each watering session. Humidity is not critical and average home temperatures are fine. To completely eliminate all water woes, switch this excellent candidate to hydroculture.

If the two most important requirements – light and water - are met accordingly, your Ponytail Palm will add a unique touch to your home for many years.

Learn more: Growing A Ponytail



DIEFFENBACHIA CAMILLE
Care Level: Easy
Light: Bright, Indirect
Water: Keep Evenly Moist
Humidity: Average
Temperature: Warm
Hydroculture: Excellent Choice
Dieffanbachia Camille
This lovely tropical, sure to catch your eye with its attractive cream and green leaves, prefers the bright, indirect light that peaks through a curtain-filtered south window or the faint morning rays of an eastern sun. Provide an average level of humidity, warm temperatures and protection from cold areas, chilly drafts and constant temperature fluctuations. Like all Dieffenbachias, the Camille is very susceptible to crown, stem and root rot, so use a fast-draining, porous soil and be careful with watering. Allow the medium to become moderately dry and then water thoroughly. Dieffenbachia Camille is a prime candidate for the hydroculture growing style.

For more information on Dieffenbachias:
The Tropical And Impressive Dieffenbachia



FICUS ELASTICA - RUBBER PLANT
Care Level: Easy
Light: Medium to High
Water: Keep Evenly Moist
Humidity: Average (not critical)
Temperature: Warm
Hydroculture: Excellent Choice
Ficus Elastica
This shiny-leaved plant is a winner indoors with its ability to adapt to lower light conditions and neglect. The Ficus Elastica will tolerate shady areas but needs and thrives in as much light as you can possibly supply (even full sun once it’s acclimatized to it). Keep this lovely plant evenly moist during the active growing season, fairly dry during the resting period, in loose, fast-draining medium, and away from cold areas and drafts. This plant is an excellent hydroculture candidate for those wishing to switch to an alternative method of growing.

When given the appropriate care, this charming indoor plant is easy to grow and ideal for the novice.

Learn more: Ficus Elastica - The Rubber Plant

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