Sansevieria Trifasciata – Easy Come, Easy Grow
June 05, 2008
Spring has been quite unusual this year, in terms of weather. It’s unpredictable and
inconsistent. We have sunny, rainy, clear, cloudy, hot and cool days –
sometimes all in a twenty four hour period. Not that this is anything new for
us here. We’re not exactly known for the greatest weather in general. Most of
the people living here are used to it, but there are a few – and we won’t name
names or point fingers – who just can’t get a grip on the sucky weather,
which is made up of long winters, short summers and,
at times, miserable spring and autumn seasons in-between. But I’m not going to
dwell on that fact of local life today; you’re probably tired of me complaining
about the lousy climate. Was that a collective sigh of relief?
Today I’m going to be positive and cheerful and talk about happy things going on now that
spring has sprung and we can enjoy more time outdoors. Like the lengthy walks
that my husband and I have resumed on a – more or less – regular basis. And with
it the reemergence of the feeding of the squirrels, something I’d written about
months ago on the Hydro Log: “An Ounce Of Prevention”
What I forgot to mention in that article is that we had a special place in our hearts
for a young squirrel that my husband affectionately named “Beanie”, short for
“Bean Head”. Beanie was the runt of the group, possibly the youngest; he poked
his little head out of his nest to sneak a peek but did not come out when
we first began walking through the orchard he lives in and tossing around
peanuts like we owned Planters. When he did finally emerge after a few weeks,
he stayed at the base of his tree, not quite ripe (or brave) enough to cross
the ‘pathway’. And with good reason; the others were two to three times his
size, and would likely have trampled him.
So, hubby decided that “if the squirrel won’t come
to the peanuts, the peanuts will come to the squirrel.” He left me to feed
the others and went over to take care of “Beanie”. At first, the little bean
head had no clue how peanuts mysteriously ended up at the base of his home; he
just chomped away happily. It took a few visits before he made the connection:
man has peanuts; man tosses peanuts to Beanie;
Beanie eats peanuts that man tosses; man is nice man – with peanuts; Beanie
likes nice man with peanuts. After a few weeks, Beanie - slightly bigger
but still smaller than the rest - was determined to stand his ground; he
bravely crossed the pathway and entered the feeding frenzy zone, albeit at a
safe distance. We may have slipped
him a few extras but we’re not confessing.
Anyhow, we stopped being able to visit the squirrels in November (winter arrived early)
and did not resume our regular walks until a few weeks ago. The first time we
went by to feed the squirrels after so many months, we were aware that Beanie
would have grown considerably and we would not recognize him, but we were
pleasantly surprised. When a squirrel that was slightly smaller than the rest
bounced over to beg for a peanut, we knew immediately that it was our little
bean head. His tall, skinny legs, the way he hunched his back and the habit he
had of turning his back on us while eating gave him away. It was definitely
Beanie.
After we finish feeding the squirrels, we walk over to a coffee shop that is situated in
a small strip mall. In this mall, there is a small grocery store that sports a
shelf with a few houseplants, basically some common ones, which I naturally
always sneak a peek at. One of the plants regularly available for sale is the
Sansevieria Trifasciata, an extremely popular indoor specimen. That’s what I’m
going to write about today. Because Sansevieria Trifasciata is perfect for
unpredictable and sometimes unfavourable conditions, two things that define our
weather.
If All Else Fails, Try Growing A Sansevieria
Native to tropical west Africa, Sansevieria Trifasciata is
commonly-referred to as the snake plant (because of the shape of its leaves) or
mother-in-law’s tongue (because of their sharpness). The former common name
does not compliment the plant since many individuals are terrified of snakes,
and the latter certainly doesn’t flatter mother-in-laws. I didn’t spend much
time researching the origins of this plant but whoever named it either had a
rocky relationship with his own mother-in-law or knew someone who did.
Nonetheless, despite the unflattering common names that this Sansevieria with stiff,
sword-shaped, marbled leaves that resemble snakeskin has inherited, it is one
of the most familiar and popular indoor plants in homes and commercial settings
– with good reason. Sansevieria Trifasciata is so resilient and adaptable, it’s
as close to indestructible as any plant can get. If all else fails, try growing
a Sansevieria.
It is nearly impossible to kill this plant with the exception of over-watering, which
will ultimately defeat it. I know I repeat this many times but with
Sansevierias it is extremely vital to follow this advice: use a fast-draining,
highly-porous soil to help avoid over-watering. Water only when the medium
dries out significantly. Be extra vigilant with the watering can during the
colder months when susceptibility to rot is high. In addition, it’s likely that
if you’re growing your plant in a cool area during the winter, it may not need any
water throughout the entire season. And if it’s growing in a hot, sunny room in
the summer, it may need water a little more often.
In any case, the point I’m trying to make is that this plant – or any plant for that
matter – must never, ever be watered on a routine schedule or with a fixed
amount. It should be watered in accordance with its growing conditions that
affect its need for water – or not. If you are ever in doubt, put the watering
can down and step away from the plant. Drought is handled well, so always opt
for less water than more. You will find that a Sansevieria – especially one that has grown
quite large – can go for an astonishingly long period without water.
If you want to eliminate water woes, convert your Sansevieria to hydroculture.
Although it’s hard to imagine a succulent growing in a water-based system, this
plant is one of the most remarkable performers in this alternative growing
style. Conversion is quick and painless; the plant hardly takes notice as you
switch it from soil to clay pellets. Make sure to wash the roots free of soil
to avoid the possibility of rot. Water roots should appear fairly quickly,
anywhere between 4 – 8 weeks.
Although snake plants will grow in almost any light setting, including shady corners,
the ideal location is one that offers filtered sun. During the winter time,
direct sunshine is handled very well, especially the early morning eastern or late
afternoon type. In the summer, you may have to protect against the direct rays in a
southern location. I do recommend allowing this plant to bask in the sun for awhile
each day, even though it will adapt to a location that offers only low light, because
although they will tolerate inadequate light for impressively long periods, over time their health will be
compromised. Light-starved sanseviarias may become spindly and their leaves may
become limp, literally hanging over the edge of the pot. Once this state is
reached, the plant will be unable to stand up by itself without support. Not a
pretty sight. Moral of the story: give your sansevieria adequate light.
Humidity is not an issue whatsoever. Being able to handle dry
air with absolutely no difficulty is one of the attractive features of this
plant. But although the plants can handle dry air, at least keep it from going
stagnant. Keep the air fresh and in constant motion by running floor or ceiling
fans, and by opening up windows regularly; air that is circulated and kept
fresh helps discourage pest infestations (although I can’t say sansevierias are
very susceptible to pests).
Average warmth is the preference but the plant can manage to
keep on looking good even in temperatures as low as 10ºC (50ºF). Sansevierias will
also handle a level as low as 2ºC (35ºF), but I’d keep exposure to such low temperatures to a
minimum to avoid cold damage.
Sansevieria Trifasciata is perfect for beginners and novices alike with its charming,
eclectic beauty and its nearly indestructible constitution. And although these
versatile gems will grow in any corner of a home and deal with full sun or
shade, humidity or dry air, frequent or infrequent feeding, and even extended
periods between watering, they will thrive with proper care and in the right
location. With a little sunshine, careful watering and the right temperature,
this plant will shine.
Available almost everywhere for purchase all year round, and practically immortal, it
literally is an easy come, easy grow
choice for indoors.
Return to the Hydro Log main page