Z Is For ZZ Plant
February 27, 2008
Well, it’s the end of February, and I’ve been looking forward to it because even
though winter does not officially end until early morning on March 20th
(spring arrives at 5:48 a.m. on that day), the worst of it is pretty much over. We often
have one last major snowfall in the month of March, but the days are warmer and most of
it melts on its own without the need for snowplows.
And this year, everyone is really, really tired of winter, and really, really
looking forward to it ending. It has felt like the longest winter in years with
its endless snowfalls, one after another. On average, my city’s winter sees
between 200 (79 inches) and 225 centimeters (89 inches) of snow, which is more
than I care for. But this year, it has surpassed that. To date, this winter has
dumped 273 centimeters (107 inches) of snow on us, and we’re not done yet!
Unsurprisingly, it’s been snowing for the past couple of days, and according to the
meteorologists at Environment Canada, up to 30 centimeters (12 inches) of snow will get
dumped on the city throughout this coming week. So, from what they’re
predicting, it’s going to snow today, tomorrow, the next day, the day after
that and maybe even a day or two after that. A possible six whole days of
continuous snow until the city is blanketed – again. If these weather gurus are right
about the next few days of nonstop snowfall, by the time February finally exits, it will have
snowed 22 out of the month’s 29 days. %$%!#@$!?#! And March may begin with some flurries. Again: %$%!#@$!?#!
Can you say fed up?
Anyhow, a couple of days ago when I learned that snow is headed our way – for the
gazillionth time – I decided to take a drive over to the three greenhouses
located near my home (and near one another) before we get snowed in, before the car
needs to be cleaned for the gazillionth time, before it’s difficult
to get around and before I go absolutely mad. It was a desperate attempt to try
and connect with nature, a little greenery, something, anything that would
provide me with hope that, yes, there really is a season called spring – and it will
arrive. Soon. It will. It will.
So I went to see, to breathe in some greenery, albeit small, that a northern city is
stripped of during the winter. If you live in an area where you are never deprived
of living green outdoors, you have no clue how depressing it can be, especially
when it lasts for many, too many, months. I wasn’t going to buy anything, most
of the time I don’t, but hey, if I ran across something spectacular, why not?
Well, I didn’t run across anything spectacular or something that really appealed to me,
so I came home empty-handed. But I did discover that one of the local
greenhouses had brought in a bunch of ZZ plants, which is terrific because they
are hardly ever available for sale. And in addition to that, this shipment
includes smaller specimens, which basically means that they are much more
affordable. And I would have been ecstatic about the discovery if I hadn’t
bought one of these plants a few months ago. So in a way, the trip was a bit of
a letdown, because had I not already had a ZZ plant, I could have experienced
the elation of finally purchasing a plant that was on my wish list in addition
to the soul-soothing stroll through the greenhouse that I’d gone there for. And
that would have been like getting a good buzz, but in this case, a good nature
buzz.
So I didn’t experience that buzz, but the trip was still worthwhile, just for the
botanical view. There were a lot of nice, lush plants but nothing that I wanted
to bring home. Many of the plants in all three greenhouses I already have (or
have had in the past and have no interest in growing again), and most of them
didn’t really appeal to me for one reason or another (not my type, too big, too
pricey).
But in any case, it brought the ZZ plant to mind, a plant that I’ve been meaning to
write about because I think everyone should grow one. So that’s what I’m going
to do.
The (Almost) Indestructible ZZ Plant
If all you can grow is artificial plants, consider this succulent that is as close to
indestructible as any plant can possibly be. Zamioculcas Zamiifolia, fairly new
to the world of interior plants but increasing in popularity rapidly, is a very
attractive plant that thrives on neglect and requires very minimal care. With
its dark green, glossy, fleshy and oval-shaped leaves, you’d never guess just
by looking at it that this eccentric-looking specimen, commonly-referred to as
the ZZ plant, belongs to the Araceae Family of plants, which includes popular members
such as Aglaonema, Alocasia, Anthurium, Caladium, Dieffenbachia, Epipremnum Aureum (Pothos),
Philodendron, Spathiphyllum, Syngonium, and quite a few others.
Resources providing information about care for this plant do not exaggerate when they say
that Zamioculcas Zamiifolia is very difficult to kill. About the only thing
that will do in this foolproof specimen - that is native to the dry grasslands
and shady areas of lowland forests in Tanzania and Zanzibar in Africa - is over-watering. But not just
a one-time incident of over-watering, but a few of them back to back. It will
not just succumb to the extra moisture; it will give you a chance to improve
the situation first, by dropping hints of dissatisfaction, like a lower leaf or
two turning yellow. And if you improve your watering habits, it will forgive
you, with one less leaf or two, and keep on going.
Having said all that, it’s obvious that you must water this plant carefully. Use a
highly-porous, fast-draining soil and water moderately during the active
growing period, from spring to early fall. Give the plant a thorough drink and
then allow it to dry considerably before the next one. In the winter, let it
dry more and water sparingly, especially if the spot it’s growing in is cool
and shady. In addition, you will have to use some common sense with watering
techniques for this succulent. For example: if your ZZ plant is growing in a
warm, brightly lit area during the growing season, it will get dry faster and
probably require more water. And if it’s growing in a low light area where
temperatures are cool, the medium will take much longer to dry and less water
will be needed. If you’re ever hesitant, err on the side of dryness, put the
watering can down and step away from it. It’s much better to under-water this
plant than to over-water it.
As an alternative, you can convert to the hydroculture system and get rid of water woes for good.
Zamioculcas Zamiifolia converts eagerly but must be inspected regularly while
it forms water roots. Every week to ten days disassemble your hydroculture
setup and check for signs of rot on the tuber. If you find any, remove it, wash
the area well and repot; no need to worry, the plant will be fine.
A ZZ plant can tolerate very low light areas quite well (another reason for its
appeal), and look attractive in spite of it. But if you can provide it with
brighter light, even better. This is a painfully, slow growing plant that will
grow even more slowly if placed in a dim area. Choose a spot that offers
bright, filtered light; protect against direct middy sun, which can burn the
leaves. Some early morning and late afternoon sun can be tolerated.
Cold temperatures can cause rotting, so keep the plant warm. A temperature as low as
15 °C (59°F) is tolerable (although plant growth will slow down considerably), but ideally,
the optimal temperature range is between 18 °C to 26 °C (64° - 79 °F). Like bright light,
warmer temperatures will encourage new growth, which is already terribly slow. Every little bit
helps. Finally, humidity is not critical; dry air is tolerated extremely well.
Many internet sites, and quite a few of my houseplant books, write (insist) that the
ZZ plant does not have insect problems, or that they usually don’t have insect
problems (whatever that means). Now, I don’t know if this is true or not because even
though my ZZ plant has never been infested by any creepy bug, I’ve only had it for a
few months and I’ve never grown one in the past since it’s only been a few years that
it’s been available commercially. So, who knows? Maybe it’s true, maybe it’s not.
Apparently, there are several other common names applied to Zamioculcas Zamiifolia like
Eternity Plant, Fat Boy Plant, Aroid Palm and Arum Fern, but I’d personally
never heard of them until I conducted some research on the internet. Regardless
of what it’s called, this is a plant everyone should add to their indoor
collection. If you see one locally at a decent price, don’t hesitate to pick
one up. It’s worth it.
Return to the Hydro Log main page